Welcome back to our weekly journey through the wonders and fortifications of the Etna region. After exploring the Anglo-Norman charm of Nelson Castle, in this Chapter 6 we move just a few kilometres from Catania, to a hill overlooking the plain and the valley, to discover one of Sicily’s most iconic and spectacular military towers: the Norman Castle of Motta Sant’Anastasia.
6. The Norman Castle of Motta Sant’Anastasia: The Geometric Tower Overlooking the Plain
If there is one building that catches the eye while travelling along the roads of the Catania plain, it is undoubtedly the tower of Motta Sant’Anastasia. Unlike other fortified residences built for noble or monastic purposes, this castle was designed for a purely military and strategic observation role—a genuine defensive stronghold commissioned by the Normans to monitor the surrounding territory.
History: The Tower of Count Roger
The construction of the fortress was ordered by Count Roger I of Hauteville around 1070–1074, during the early stages of the Norman conquest of eastern Sicily. Its location was no coincidence: the tower stands atop a volcanic neck, the eroded remnant of an ancient volcanic conduit, offering a remarkable 360-degree view over the Simeto Valley and the access routes to Catania.
Over the following centuries, the structure came under the control of several feudal families, including the Di Lancia and the Moncada, and underwent a number of alterations. However, it retained its character as an almost impregnable stronghold, thanks to the rugged rock on which it stands.
Architecture: A Solid Block of Basalt
The castle appears as a massive rectangular tower approximately twenty metres high, built from blocks of local lava stone.
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The interior: The structure originally consisted of three levels. The ground floor housed water cisterns and storage areas; the first floor contained operational and guard rooms; the second floor was reserved for the castellan and military commanders.
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Windows and defences: Narrow arrow slits and elegant twin-light windows framed in white stone punctuate the dark basalt walls, softening their austere appearance. The views are extraordinary and, on clear days, extend from Mount Etna all the way to the sea.
Practical Information for Visitors
If you would like to plan a trip to discover this spectacular Norman tower, here is some useful information.
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What it houses today: Temporary exhibitions, historical reenactments and museum displays illustrating the medieval history of the village and Norman fortification techniques are often organised inside the tower and in the surrounding areas. The top offers exceptional panoramic views.
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Opening hours: The site is generally managed in collaboration with local organisations and the municipality. Visits may be available at weekends or by appointment for groups. It is always advisable to check the latest opening hours before setting off.
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Tickets: Entry to the tower requires a reasonably priced ticket.
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Practical tips: The castle is located in the heart of the historic centre of Motta Sant’Anastasia. The climb up to the fortress calls for comfortable shoes, but the walk through the old town is well worth the effort.
This chapter brings to life an austere, essential architectural style, perfectly integrated into the volcanic landscape of our land.
Next Monday, our series will continue with Chapter 7. Get ready for another journey through history, breathtaking views and hilltop villages!
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